英語の学習4日目

文型のＳＶＯとＳＶＣの勉強です。

＜SVO [他動詞＋副詞（句）]＞
「誰に」は目的語としてそのまま置きますが、「何を」については、副詞句を置いて用いる方法です。
disappearは先日学習した自動詞でＳＶの形。

①It can be summarized as follows: her so-called boyfriend talked her into bearing a large portion of his debts and then disappeared.

「何を」については代名詞ならば真ん中に置き、名詞であればどちらも可能。
副詞と前置詞の違いは前置詞は必ず後に置かなければいけないこと。

②He whispered in my ear, “This has to be an attractive deal for you. Think it over and let me know your answer as soon as possible.”

③The Simpsons were planning to go for a swim over the weekend, but they had to call it off because of rough weather.

④“Can I try it on?”“Certainly. Here you are.”“It fits perfectly. It goes well with my shirt. What do you think?”“You look marvelous! It matches your trousers, as well.”

＜SVC [動詞＋形容詞 （or 名詞）]＞
昔ならった記憶では＝で結ばれるものがＳとＣの関係です。

⑤“Lately you've been getting a little lazy.”“Well, on the one hand I know I have to catch up with the others, but on the other, I can barely bring myself to study.”

⑥According to the magazine article, the once flourishing insurance company went bankrupt as a consequence of a series of poor management decisions.

⑦“To stay fit, I ride my bike to and from work. What do you do to keep healthy?”“Nothing in particular, but I use stairs instead of elevators.”

中々、これを日常の中で使っていくのは慣れしかないですね。前置詞と副詞の違いなんて意識せず使っているでしょうし。